Creating Files
To create a file one must use an editor. There are a number of editors
that are available. In order to know which ones are on your system, check
with your System Administrator.
Some Common editors
- vi
- emacs
- pico
- text editor (must be able to run windows)
Use the man command to find out more details about these editors
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vi: Getting Started
vi <filename> or vedit <filename> - starts a vi session with filename in the current buffer, in command mode
h, j, k, l
move the cursor left, down, up, or right respectively (can also use arrow keys)
i
insert text at cursor
a
insert text after cursor
x
deletes one character which the cursor is on
dd
deletes one entire line
<esc>
(escape key) - leave insert mode and reenter command mode
:q
quit (no changes were made)
:q!
quit and lose changes
ZZ or :wq
save changes, then quit
Command Mode: when type a colon while in VI
:
change from command mode to ed mode (cursor drops to bottom of screen)
:w filename <cr>
write the buffer contents to filename
:<line number>
Allows you to jump to that line in the text
: / <string>
finds the first occurrence of the string which is after the cursor's location
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